编程中的「依赖注入」是声明代码（本文中为路径操作函数 ）运行所需的，或要使用的「依赖」的一种方式。

然后，由系统（本文中为 FastAPI）负责执行任意需要的逻辑，为代码提供这些依赖（「注入」依赖项）。

依赖注入常用于以下场景：

• 共享业务逻辑（复用相同的代码逻辑）
• 共享数据库连接
• 实现安全、验证、角色权限等……

上述场景均可以使用依赖注入，将代码重复最小化。

"Dependency Injection" means, in programming, that there is a way for your code (in this case, your path operation functions) to declare things that it requires to work and use: "dependencies".

And then, that system (in this case FastAPI) will take care of doing whatever is needed to provide your code with those needed dependencies ("inject" the dependencies).

This is very useful when you need to:

• Have shared logic (the same code logic again and again).
• Share database connections.
• Enforce security, authentication, role requirements, etc.
• And many other things...

All these, while minimizing code repetition.